Interview 150

Find the Duplicate Number

Problem
LC 287
File
interview150_LC287FindTheDuplicateNumber.java
Path
pkg5leetcode/interview150/interview150_LC287FindTheDuplicateNumber.java
Package
pkg5leetcode.interview150
Command
java pkg5leetcode/interview150/interview150_LC287FindTheDuplicateNumber.java
Approach
Floyd cycle on index-as-next pointer graph.
Complexity
Time O(n), Space O(1)

LeetCode solutions

There is no in-browser runner. This is the file from the curriculum, unchanged.

pkg5leetcode/interview150/interview150_LC287FindTheDuplicateNumber.java
1package pkg5leetcode.interview150;2 3/*4 * Find the Duplicate Number | LC 2875 * APPROACH: Floyd cycle on index-as-next pointer graph.6 * COMPLEXITY: Time O(n), Space O(1)7 */8public class interview150_LC287FindTheDuplicateNumber {9    static int findDuplicate(int[] nums) {10        int slow = nums[0], fast = nums[0];11        do {12            slow = nums[slow];13            fast = nums[nums[fast]];14        } while (slow != fast);15        slow = nums[0];16        while (slow != fast) {17            slow = nums[slow];18            fast = nums[fast];19        }20        return slow;21    }22 23    public static void main(String[] args) {24        check(findDuplicate(new int[]{1, 3, 4, 2, 2}) == 2, "case1");25        check(findDuplicate(new int[]{3, 1, 3, 4, 2}) == 3, "case2");26        System.out.println("all tests passed");27    }28 29    static void check(boolean cond, String name) {30        if (!cond) throw new AssertionError("FAILED: " + name);31        System.out.println("  PASS " + name);32    }33}